Retinol and derivatives
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Retinol – everything you need to know
Retinol is one of the most effective substances used in anti-aging and anti-acne cosmetics. It belongs to the family of retinoids, which are derivatives of vitamin A, and works at the cellular level, stimulating skin renewal.
How does retinol work?
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Stimulates cell renewal – It accelerates skin regeneration, making it smoother and more radiant.
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Reduces wrinkles – Stimulates the production of collagen and elastin, which improves skin firmness.
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Reduces discoloration – Lightens pigment spots and evens out the skin tone.
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Helps in the fight against acne – Regulates sebum secretion and prevents clogging pores.
Types of retinoids in cosmetics
- Retinol – Most commonly used in cosmetics, it requires conversion to retinoic acid.
- Retinal (retinaldehyde) – It works faster than retinol, but is milder than retinoic acid.
- Retinoic acid (tretinoin) – The strongest form, available mainly on prescription.
- Retinol esters (e.g. retinyl palmitate) – The mildest, ideal for beginners.
How to use retinol?
- Start with low concentrations (e.g. 0.2-0.5%) and gradually increase.
- Apply at night as retinol may increase sensitivity to the sun.
- Be sure to use SPF during the day to avoid irritation and discoloration.
- At first use 2 times a week, then increase the frequency.
Side effects and how to prevent them
- Peeling and dry skin – Use a moisturizing barrier cream.
- Irritation and redness – Introduce retinol gradually and avoid aggressive ingredients (e.g. acids).
- Temporary deterioration of skin condition (retinoid storm) – This is normal, skin needs time to adapt.
Who is retinol for?
- For people with the first signs of aging.
- For skin with discoloration and uneven complexion.
- For people struggling with acne and enlarged pores.
- Not recommended for pregnant and breastfeeding women!
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